Every July, Oaxaca transforms into a colorful, musical, and traditional setting with the celebration of Guelaguetza, one of Mexico’s most important cultural festivals. This ancient festival brings together the state’s eight regions to share their customs, dances, and traditional costumes in an act that celebrates the brotherhood among peoples. Its name comes from Zapotec and means “offering” or “cooperation,” referring to the practice of giving without expecting anything in return.
This celebration is not only a showcase of Oaxacan folklore but also a symbol of identity and cultural resilience. Through parades, artistic performances, markets, and religious events, visitors have the opportunity to experience the pride and diversity of this land up close.
What is Guelaguetza?
Guelaguetza is a celebration with pre-Hispanic roots, originally linked to harvests and paying tribute to the goddess Centéotl, the deity of corn. With the arrival of the Spanish, this festival was transformed and blended with elements of Catholicism, but it never lost its communal essence.
Today, it represents an act of generosity between peoples, who offer their dances, songs, and products as a symbol of unity. The main event takes place in the Guelaguetza Auditorium, an impressive venue on Cerro del Fortín, offering a panoramic view of the city.
Guelaguetza Activities
Guelaguetza 2025 will feature an artistic lineup that balances tradition and modernity. In addition to dance performances from the state’s eight regions, there will be free concerts at alternate venues such as the Plaza de la Danza and the Alameda de León. Confirmed artists include Lila Downs, Los Ángeles Azules, Río Roma, and Sasha, Benny, and Erik, who will perform on different dates as part of the musical program.
There will also be traditional dish competitions, textile exhibitions, traditional cooking demonstrations, and cultural workshops. One of the central activities is the election of the Goddess Centéotl, a symbolic figure who represents the cultural richness of indigenous communities. With this combination of events, Oaxaca offers an immersive experience that goes beyond the main show.
Although the official presentations in the auditorium require admission, there are other public spaces from which to enjoy this celebration.
Fortín Lookout
Located near the Guelaguetza Auditorium, it is a strategic spot to watch part of the show without paying admission. From early on, it fills with locals and tourists, with a festive atmosphere, music, and the sale of Oaxacan snacks.
El Llano Park
This park, located in the center of Oaxaca, is transformed into a cultural space with free activities, concerts, handicraft sales, and traditional dances. It is ideal for those looking for a free family experience. Xochimilco neighborhood
One of the most picturesque and oldest neighborhoods in Oaxaca. During Guelaguetza, it’s filled with calendas (calendas), band music, food stalls, mezcal sales, and craft workshops. Here, the celebration is lived in a communal and authentic way.
Source: milenio
